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+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.commons.net.pop3;
+
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.BufferedWriter;
+import java.io.EOFException;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStreamReader;
+import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
+import java.util.Enumeration;
+import java.util.Vector;
+
+import org.apache.commons.net.MalformedServerReplyException;
+import org.apache.commons.net.ProtocolCommandListener;
+import org.apache.commons.net.ProtocolCommandSupport;
+import org.apache.commons.net.SocketClient;
+
+/***
+ * The POP3 class is not meant to be used by itself and is provided
+ * only so that you may easily implement your own POP3 client if
+ * you so desire. If you have no need to perform your own implementation,
+ * you should use {@link org.apache.commons.net.pop3.POP3Client}.
+ * <p>
+ * Rather than list it separately for each method, we mention here that
+ * every method communicating with the server and throwing an IOException
+ * can also throw a
+ * {@link org.apache.commons.net.MalformedServerReplyException}
+ * , which is a subclass
+ * of IOException. A MalformedServerReplyException will be thrown when
+ * the reply received from the server deviates enough from the protocol
+ * specification that it cannot be interpreted in a useful manner despite
+ * attempts to be as lenient as possible.
+ * <p>
+ * <p>
+ * @author Daniel F. Savarese
+ * @see POP3Client
+ * @see org.apache.commons.net.MalformedServerReplyException
+ ***/
+
+public class POP3 extends SocketClient
+{
+ /*** The default POP3 port. Set to 110 according to RFC 1288. ***/
+ public static final int DEFAULT_PORT = 110;
+ /***
+ * A constant representing the state where the client is not yet connected
+ * to a POP3 server.
+ ***/
+ public static final int DISCONNECTED_STATE = -1;
+ /*** A constant representing the POP3 authorization state. ***/
+ public static final int AUTHORIZATION_STATE = 0;
+ /*** A constant representing the POP3 transaction state. ***/
+ public static final int TRANSACTION_STATE = 1;
+ /*** A constant representing the POP3 update state. ***/
+ public static final int UPDATE_STATE = 2;
+
+ static final String _OK = "+OK";
+ static final String _ERROR = "-ERR";
+
+ // We have to ensure that the protocol communication is in ASCII
+ // but we use ISO-8859-1 just in case 8-bit characters cross
+ // the wire.
+ private static final String __DEFAULT_ENCODING = "ISO-8859-1";
+
+ private int __popState;
+ private BufferedWriter __writer;
+ private StringBuffer __commandBuffer;
+
+ BufferedReader _reader;
+ int _replyCode;
+ String _lastReplyLine;
+ Vector<String> _replyLines;
+
+ /***
+ * A ProtocolCommandSupport object used to manage the registering of
+ * ProtocolCommandListeners and te firing of ProtocolCommandEvents.
+ ***/
+ protected ProtocolCommandSupport _commandSupport_;
+
+ /***
+ * The default POP3Client constructor. Initializes the state
+ * to <code>DISCONNECTED_STATE</code>.
+ ***/
+ public POP3()
+ {
+ setDefaultPort(DEFAULT_PORT);
+ __commandBuffer = new StringBuffer();
+ __popState = DISCONNECTED_STATE;
+ _reader = null;
+ __writer = null;
+ _replyLines = new Vector<String>();
+ _commandSupport_ = new ProtocolCommandSupport(this);
+ }
+
+ private void __getReply() throws IOException
+ {
+ String line;
+
+ _replyLines.setSize(0);
+ line = _reader.readLine();
+
+ if (line == null)
+ throw new EOFException("Connection closed without indication.");
+
+ if (line.startsWith(_OK))
+ _replyCode = POP3Reply.OK;
+ else if (line.startsWith(_ERROR))
+ _replyCode = POP3Reply.ERROR;
+ else
+ throw new
+ MalformedServerReplyException(
+ "Received invalid POP3 protocol response from server.");
+
+ _replyLines.addElement(line);
+ _lastReplyLine = line;
+
+ if (_commandSupport_.getListenerCount() > 0)
+ _commandSupport_.fireReplyReceived(_replyCode, getReplyString());
+ }
+
+
+ /***
+ * Performs connection initialization and sets state to
+ * <code> AUTHORIZATION_STATE </code>.
+ ***/
+ @Override
+ protected void _connectAction_() throws IOException
+ {
+ super._connectAction_();
+ _reader =
+ new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(_input_,
+ __DEFAULT_ENCODING));
+ __writer =
+ new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(_output_,
+ __DEFAULT_ENCODING));
+ __getReply();
+ setState(AUTHORIZATION_STATE);
+ }
+
+
+ /***
+ * Adds a ProtocolCommandListener. Delegates this task to
+ * {@link #_commandSupport_ _commandSupport_ }.
+ * <p>
+ * @param listener The ProtocolCommandListener to add.
+ ***/
+ public void addProtocolCommandListener(ProtocolCommandListener listener)
+ {
+ _commandSupport_.addProtocolCommandListener(listener);
+ }
+
+ /***
+ * Removes a ProtocolCommandListener. Delegates this task to
+ * {@link #_commandSupport_ _commandSupport_ }.
+ * <p>
+ * @param listener The ProtocolCommandListener to remove.
+ ***/
+ public void removeProtocolCommandistener(ProtocolCommandListener listener)
+ {
+ _commandSupport_.removeProtocolCommandListener(listener);
+ }
+
+
+ /***
+ * Sets POP3 client state. This must be one of the
+ * <code>_STATE</code> constants.
+ * <p>
+ * @param state The new state.
+ ***/
+ public void setState(int state)
+ {
+ __popState = state;
+ }
+
+
+ /***
+ * Returns the current POP3 client state.
+ * <p>
+ * @return The current POP3 client state.
+ ***/
+ public int getState()
+ {
+ return __popState;
+ }
+
+
+ /***
+ * Retrieves the additional lines of a multi-line server reply.
+ ***/
+ public void getAdditionalReply() throws IOException
+ {
+ String line;
+
+ line = _reader.readLine();
+ while (line != null)
+ {
+ _replyLines.addElement(line);
+ if (line.equals("."))
+ break;
+ line = _reader.readLine();
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ /***
+ * Disconnects the client from the server, and sets the state to
+ * <code> DISCONNECTED_STATE </code>. The reply text information
+ * from the last issued command is voided to allow garbage collection
+ * of the memory used to store that information.
+ * <p>
+ * @exception IOException If there is an error in disconnecting.
+ ***/
+ @Override
+ public void disconnect() throws IOException
+ {
+ super.disconnect();
+ _reader = null;
+ __writer = null;
+ _lastReplyLine = null;
+ _replyLines.setSize(0);
+ setState(DISCONNECTED_STATE);
+ }
+
+
+ /***
+ * Sends a command an arguments to the server and returns the reply code.
+ * <p>
+ * @param command The POP3 command to send.
+ * @param args The command arguments.
+ * @return The server reply code (either POP3Reply.OK or POP3Reply.ERROR).
+ ***/
+ public int sendCommand(String command, String args) throws IOException
+ {
+ String message;
+
+ __commandBuffer.setLength(0);
+ __commandBuffer.append(command);
+
+ if (args != null)
+ {
+ __commandBuffer.append(' ');
+ __commandBuffer.append(args);
+ }
+ __commandBuffer.append(SocketClient.NETASCII_EOL);
+
+ __writer.write(message = __commandBuffer.toString());
+ __writer.flush();
+
+ if (_commandSupport_.getListenerCount() > 0)
+ _commandSupport_.fireCommandSent(command, message);
+
+ __getReply();
+ return _replyCode;
+ }
+
+ /***
+ * Sends a command with no arguments to the server and returns the
+ * reply code.
+ * <p>
+ * @param command The POP3 command to send.
+ * @return The server reply code (either POP3Reply.OK or POP3Reply.ERROR).
+ ***/
+ public int sendCommand(String command) throws IOException
+ {
+ return sendCommand(command, null);
+ }
+
+ /***
+ * Sends a command an arguments to the server and returns the reply code.
+ * <p>
+ * @param command The POP3 command to send
+ * (one of the POP3Command constants).
+ * @param args The command arguments.
+ * @return The server reply code (either POP3Reply.OK or POP3Reply.ERROR).
+ ***/
+ public int sendCommand(int command, String args) throws IOException
+ {
+ return sendCommand(POP3Command._commands[command], args);
+ }
+
+ /***
+ * Sends a command with no arguments to the server and returns the
+ * reply code.
+ * <p>
+ * @param command The POP3 command to send
+ * (one of the POP3Command constants).
+ * @return The server reply code (either POP3Reply.OK or POP3Reply.ERROR).
+ ***/
+ public int sendCommand(int command) throws IOException
+ {
+ return sendCommand(POP3Command._commands[command], null);
+ }
+
+
+ /***
+ * Returns an array of lines received as a reply to the last command
+ * sent to the server. The lines have end of lines truncated. If
+ * the reply is a single line, but its format ndicates it should be
+ * a multiline reply, then you must call
+ * {@link #getAdditionalReply getAdditionalReply() } to
+ * fetch the rest of the reply, and then call <code>getReplyStrings</code>
+ * again. You only have to worry about this if you are implementing
+ * your own client using the {@link #sendCommand sendCommand } methods.
+ * <p>
+ * @return The last server response.
+ ***/
+ public String[] getReplyStrings()
+ {
+ String[] lines;
+ lines = new String[_replyLines.size()];
+ _replyLines.copyInto(lines);
+ return lines;
+ }
+
+ /***
+ * Returns the reply to the last command sent to the server.
+ * The value is a single string containing all the reply lines including
+ * newlines. If the reply is a single line, but its format ndicates it
+ * should be a multiline reply, then you must call
+ * {@link #getAdditionalReply getAdditionalReply() } to
+ * fetch the rest of the reply, and then call <code>getReplyString</code>
+ * again. You only have to worry about this if you are implementing
+ * your own client using the {@link #sendCommand sendCommand } methods.
+ * <p>
+ * @return The last server response.
+ ***/
+ public String getReplyString()
+ {
+ Enumeration<String> en;
+ StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(256);
+
+ en = _replyLines.elements();
+ while (en.hasMoreElements())
+ {
+ buffer.append(en.nextElement());
+ buffer.append(SocketClient.NETASCII_EOL);
+ }
+
+ return buffer.toString();
+ }
+
+}
+