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-package org.apache.commons.net.ntp;
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-
-
-import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
-import java.text.DateFormat;
-import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
-import java.util.Date;
-import java.util.Locale;
-import java.util.TimeZone;
-
-/***
- * TimeStamp class represents the Network Time Protocol (NTP) timestamp
- * as defined in RFC-1305 and SNTP (RFC-2030). It is represented as a
- * 64-bit unsigned fixed-point number in seconds relative to 0-hour on 1-January-1900.
- * The 32-bit low-order bits are the fractional seconds whose precision is
- * about 200 picoseconds. Assumes overflow date when date passes MAX_LONG
- * and reverts back to 0 is 2036 and not 1900. Test for most significant
- * bit: if MSB=0 then 2036 basis is used otherwise 1900 if MSB=1.
- * <p>
- * Methods exist to convert NTP timestamps to and from the equivalent Java date
- * representation, which is the number of milliseconds since the standard base
- * time known as "the epoch", namely January 1, 1970, 00:00:00 GMT.
- * </p>
- *
- * @author Jason Mathews, MITRE Corp
- * @version $Revision: 658518 $ $Date: 2008-05-21 02:04:30 +0100 (Wed, 21 May 2008) $
- * @see java.util.Date
- */
-public class TimeStamp implements java.io.Serializable, Comparable // TODO add comparable type?
-{
-
- /**
- * baseline NTP time if bit-0=0 -> 7-Feb-2036 @ 06:28:16 UTC
- */
- protected static final long msb0baseTime = 2085978496000L;
-
- /**
- * baseline NTP time if bit-0=1 -> 1-Jan-1900 @ 01:00:00 UTC
- */
- protected static final long msb1baseTime = -2208988800000L;
-
- /**
- * Default NTP date string format. E.g. Fri, Sep 12 2003 21:06:23.860.
- * See <code>java.text.SimpleDateFormat</code> for code descriptions.
- */
- public final static String NTP_DATE_FORMAT = "EEE, MMM dd yyyy HH:mm:ss.SSS";
-
- /*
- * Caches for the DateFormatters used by various toString methods.
- */
- private static SoftReference<DateFormat> simpleFormatter = null;
- private static SoftReference<DateFormat> utcFormatter = null;
-
- /**
- * NTP timestamp value: 64-bit unsigned fixed-point number as defined in RFC-1305
- * with high-order 32 bits the seconds field and the low-order 32-bits the
- * fractional field.
- */
- private long ntpTime;
-
- private static final long serialVersionUID = 8139806907588338737L;
-
- // initialization of static time bases
- /*
- static {
- TimeZone utcZone = TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC");
- Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(utcZone);
- calendar.set(1900, Calendar.JANUARY, 1, 0, 0, 0);
- calendar.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
- msb1baseTime = calendar.getTime().getTime();
- calendar.set(2036, Calendar.FEBRUARY, 7, 6, 28, 16);
- calendar.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
- msb0baseTime = calendar.getTime().getTime();
- }
- */
-
- /***
- * Constructs a newly allocated NTP timestamp object
- * that represents the native 64-bit long argument.
- */
- public TimeStamp(long ntpTime)
- {
- this.ntpTime = ntpTime;
- }
-
- /***
- * Constructs a newly allocated NTP timestamp object
- * that represents the value represented by the string
- * in hexdecimal form (e.g. "c1a089bd.fc904f6d").
- *
- * @throws NumberFormatException - if the string does not contain a parsable timestamp.
- */
- public TimeStamp(String s) throws NumberFormatException
- {
- ntpTime = decodeNtpHexString(s);
- }
-
- /***
- * Constructs a newly allocated NTP timestamp object
- * that represents the Java Date argument.
- *
- * @param d - the Date to be represented by the Timestamp object.
- */
- public TimeStamp(Date d)
- {
- ntpTime = (d == null) ? 0 : toNtpTime(d.getTime());
- }
-
- /***
- * Returns the value of this Timestamp as a long value.
- *
- * @return the 64-bit long value represented by this object.
- */
- public long ntpValue()
- {
- return ntpTime;
- }
-
- /***
- * Returns high-order 32-bits representing the seconds of this NTP timestamp.
- *
- * @return seconds represented by this NTP timestamp.
- */
- public long getSeconds()
- {
- return (ntpTime >>> 32) & 0xffffffffL;
- }
-
- /***
- * Returns low-order 32-bits representing the fractional seconds.
- *
- * @return fractional seconds represented by this NTP timestamp.
- */
- public long getFraction()
- {
- return ntpTime & 0xffffffffL;
- }
-
- /***
- * Convert NTP timestamp to Java standard time.
- *
- * @return NTP Timestamp in Java time
- */
- public long getTime()
- {
- return getTime(ntpTime);
- }
-
- /***
- * Convert NTP timestamp to Java Date object.
- *
- * @return NTP Timestamp in Java Date
- */
- public Date getDate()
- {
- long time = getTime(ntpTime);
- return new Date(time);
- }
-
- /***
- * Convert 64-bit NTP timestamp to Java standard time.
- *
- * Note that java time (milliseconds) by definition has less precision
- * then NTP time (picoseconds) so converting NTP timestamp to java time and back
- * to NTP timestamp loses precision. For example, Tue, Dec 17 2002 09:07:24.810 EST
- * is represented by a single Java-based time value of f22cd1fc8a, but its
- * NTP equivalent are all values ranging from c1a9ae1c.cf5c28f5 to c1a9ae1c.cf9db22c.
- *
- * @param ntpTimeValue
- * @return the number of milliseconds since January 1, 1970, 00:00:00 GMT
- * represented by this NTP timestamp value.
- */
- public static long getTime(long ntpTimeValue)
- {
- long seconds = (ntpTimeValue >>> 32) & 0xffffffffL; // high-order 32-bits
- long fraction = ntpTimeValue & 0xffffffffL; // low-order 32-bits
-
- // Use round-off on fractional part to preserve going to lower precision
- fraction = Math.round(1000D * fraction / 0x100000000L);
-
- /*
- * If the most significant bit (MSB) on the seconds field is set we use
- * a different time base. The following text is a quote from RFC-2030 (SNTP v4):
- *
- * If bit 0 is set, the UTC time is in the range 1968-2036 and UTC time
- * is reckoned from 0h 0m 0s UTC on 1 January 1900. If bit 0 is not set,
- * the time is in the range 2036-2104 and UTC time is reckoned from
- * 6h 28m 16s UTC on 7 February 2036.
- */
- long msb = seconds & 0x80000000L;
- if (msb == 0) {
- // use base: 7-Feb-2036 @ 06:28:16 UTC
- return msb0baseTime + (seconds * 1000) + fraction;
- } else {
- // use base: 1-Jan-1900 @ 01:00:00 UTC
- return msb1baseTime + (seconds * 1000) + fraction;
- }
- }
-
- /***
- * Helper method to convert Java time to NTP timestamp object.
- * Note that Java time (milliseconds) by definition has less precision
- * then NTP time (picoseconds) so converting Ntptime to Javatime and back
- * to Ntptime loses precision. For example, Tue, Dec 17 2002 09:07:24.810
- * is represented by a single Java-based time value of f22cd1fc8a, but its
- * NTP equivalent are all values from c1a9ae1c.cf5c28f5 to c1a9ae1c.cf9db22c.
- * @param date the milliseconds since January 1, 1970, 00:00:00 GMT.
- * @return NTP timestamp object at the specified date.
- */
- public static TimeStamp getNtpTime(long date)
- {
- return new TimeStamp(toNtpTime(date));
- }
-
- /***
- * Constructs a NTP timestamp object and initializes it so that
- * it represents the time at which it was allocated, measured to the
- * nearest millisecond.
- * @return NTP timestamp object set to the current time.
- * @see java.lang.System#currentTimeMillis()
- */
- public static TimeStamp getCurrentTime()
- {
- return getNtpTime(System.currentTimeMillis());
- }
-
- /***
- * Convert NTP timestamp hexstring (e.g. "c1a089bd.fc904f6d") to the NTP
- * 64-bit unsigned fixed-point number.
- *
- * @return NTP 64-bit timestamp value.
- * @throws NumberFormatException - if the string does not contain a parsable timestamp.
- */
- protected static long decodeNtpHexString(String s)
- throws NumberFormatException
- {
- if (s == null) {
- throw new NumberFormatException("null");
- }
- int ind = s.indexOf('.');
- if (ind == -1) {
- if (s.length() == 0) return 0;
- return Long.parseLong(s, 16) << 32; // no decimal
- }
-
- return Long.parseLong(s.substring(0, ind), 16) << 32 |
- Long.parseLong(s.substring(ind + 1), 16);
- }
-
- /***
- * Parses the string argument as a NTP hexidecimal timestamp representation string
- * (e.g. "c1a089bd.fc904f6d").
- *
- * @param s - hexstring.
- * @return the Timestamp represented by the argument in hexidecimal.
- * @throws NumberFormatException - if the string does not contain a parsable timestamp.
- */
- public static TimeStamp parseNtpString(String s)
- throws NumberFormatException
- {
- return new TimeStamp(decodeNtpHexString(s));
- }
-
- /***
- * Converts Java time to 64-bit NTP time representation.
- *
- * @param t Java time
- * @return NTP timestamp representation of Java time value.
- */
- protected static long toNtpTime(long t)
- {
- boolean useBase1 = t < msb0baseTime; // time < Feb-2036
- long baseTime;
- if (useBase1) {
- baseTime = t - msb1baseTime; // dates <= Feb-2036
- } else {
- // if base0 needed for dates >= Feb-2036
- baseTime = t - msb0baseTime;
- }
-
- long seconds = baseTime / 1000;
- long fraction = ((baseTime % 1000) * 0x100000000L) / 1000;
-
- if (useBase1) {
- seconds |= 0x80000000L; // set high-order bit if msb1baseTime 1900 used
- }
-
- long time = seconds << 32 | fraction;
- return time;
- }
-
- /***
- * Computes a hashcode for this Timestamp. The result is the exclusive
- * OR of the two halves of the primitive <code>long</code> value
- * represented by this <code>TimeStamp</code> object. That is, the hashcode
- * is the value of the expression:
- * <blockquote><pre>
- * (int)(this.ntpValue()^(this.ntpValue() >>> 32))
- * </pre></blockquote>
- *
- * @return a hash code value for this object.
- */
- @Override
- public int hashCode()
- {
- return (int) (ntpTime ^ (ntpTime >>> 32));
- }
-
- /***
- * Compares this object against the specified object.
- * The result is <code>true</code> if and only if the argument is
- * not <code>null</code> and is a <code>Long</code> object that
- * contains the same <code>long</code> value as this object.
- *
- * @param obj the object to compare with.
- * @return <code>true</code> if the objects are the same;
- * <code>false</code> otherwise.
- */
- @Override
- public boolean equals(Object obj)
- {
- if (obj instanceof TimeStamp) {
- return ntpTime == ((TimeStamp) obj).ntpValue();
- }
- return false;
- }
-
- /***
- * Converts this <code>TimeStamp</code> object to a <code>String</code>.
- * The NTP timestamp 64-bit long value is represented as hex string with
- * seconds separated by fractional seconds by a decimal point;
- * e.g. c1a089bd.fc904f6d <=> Tue, Dec 10 2002 10:41:49.986
- *
- * @return NTP timestamp 64-bit long value as hex string with seconds
- * separated by fractional seconds.
- */
- @Override
- public String toString()
- {
- return toString(ntpTime);
- }
-
- /***
- * Left-pad 8-character hex string with 0's
- *
- * @param buf - StringBuffer which is appended with leading 0's.
- * @param l - a long.
- */
- private static void appendHexString(StringBuffer buf, long l)
- {
- String s = Long.toHexString(l);
- for (int i = s.length(); i < 8; i++)
- buf.append('0');
- buf.append(s);
- }
-
- /***
- * Converts 64-bit NTP timestamp value to a <code>String</code>.
- * The NTP timestamp value is represented as hex string with
- * seconds separated by fractional seconds by a decimal point;
- * e.g. c1a089bd.fc904f6d <=> Tue, Dec 10 2002 10:41:49.986
- *
- * @return NTP timestamp 64-bit long value as hex string with seconds
- * separated by fractional seconds.
- */
- public static String toString(long ntpTime)
- {
- StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
- // high-order second bits (32..63) as hexstring
- appendHexString(buf, (ntpTime >>> 32) & 0xffffffffL);
-
- // low-order fractional seconds bits (0..31) as hexstring
- buf.append('.');
- appendHexString(buf, ntpTime & 0xffffffffL);
-
- return buf.toString();
- }
-
- /***
- * Converts this <code>TimeStamp</code> object to a <code>String</code>
- * of the form:
- * <blockquote><pre>
- * EEE, MMM dd yyyy HH:mm:ss.SSS</pre></blockquote>
- * See java.text.SimpleDataFormat for code descriptions.
- *
- * @return a string representation of this date.
- */
- public String toDateString()
- {
- DateFormat formatter = null;
- if (simpleFormatter != null) {
- formatter = simpleFormatter.get();
- }
- if (formatter == null) {
- // No cache yet, or cached formatter GC'd
- formatter = new SimpleDateFormat(NTP_DATE_FORMAT, Locale.US);
- formatter.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getDefault());
- simpleFormatter = new SoftReference<DateFormat>(formatter);
- }
- Date ntpDate = getDate();
- synchronized (formatter) {
- return formatter.format(ntpDate);
- }
- }
-
- /***
- * Converts this <code>TimeStamp</code> object to a <code>String</code>
- * of the form:
- * <blockquote><pre>
- * EEE, MMM dd yyyy HH:mm:ss.SSS UTC</pre></blockquote>
- * See java.text.SimpleDataFormat for code descriptions.
- *
- * @return a string representation of this date in UTC.
- */
- public String toUTCString()
- {
- DateFormat formatter = null;
- if (utcFormatter != null)
- formatter = utcFormatter.get();
- if (formatter == null) {
- // No cache yet, or cached formatter GC'd
- formatter = new SimpleDateFormat(NTP_DATE_FORMAT + " 'UTC'",
- Locale.US);
- formatter.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"));
- utcFormatter = new SoftReference<DateFormat>(formatter);
- }
- Date ntpDate = getDate();
- synchronized (formatter) {
- return formatter.format(ntpDate);
- }
- }
-
- /***
- * Compares two Timestamps numerically.
- *
- * @param anotherTimeStamp - the <code>TimeStamp</code> to be compared.
- * @return the value <code>0</code> if the argument TimeStamp is equal to
- * this TimeStamp; a value less than <code>0</code> if this TimeStamp
- * is numerically less than the TimeStamp argument; and a
- * value greater than <code>0</code> if this TimeStamp is
- * numerically greater than the TimeStamp argument
- * (signed comparison).
- */
- public int compareTo(TimeStamp anotherTimeStamp)
- {
- long thisVal = this.ntpTime;
- long anotherVal = anotherTimeStamp.ntpTime;
- return (thisVal < anotherVal ? -1 : (thisVal == anotherVal ? 0 : 1));
- }
-
- /***
- * Compares this TimeStamp to another Object. If the Object is a TimeStamp,
- * this function behaves like <code>compareTo(TimeStamp)</code>. Otherwise,
- * it throws a <code>ClassCastException</code> (as TimeStamps are comparable
- * only to other TimeStamps).
- *
- * @param o the <code>Object</code> to be compared.
- * @return the value <code>0</code> if the argument is a TimeStamp
- * numerically equal to this TimeStamp; a value less than
- * <code>0</code> if the argument is a TimeStamp numerically
- * greater than this TimeStamp; and a value greater than
- * <code>0</code> if the argument is a TimeStamp numerically
- * less than this TimeStamp.
- * @exception ClassCastException if the argument is not a
- * <code>TimeStamp</code>.
- * @see java.lang.Comparable
- */
- public int compareTo(Object o)
- {
- return compareTo((TimeStamp) o);
- }
-
-}