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-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package org.apache.commons.net.bsd;
-
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.io.InputStream;
-import java.net.BindException;
-import java.net.InetAddress;
-import java.net.ServerSocket;
-import java.net.Socket;
-import java.net.SocketException;
-
-import org.apache.commons.net.io.SocketInputStream;
-
-/***
- * RCommandClient is very similar to
- * {@link org.apache.commons.net.bsd.RExecClient},
- * from which it is derived, and implements the rcmd() facility that
- * first appeared in 4.2BSD Unix. rcmd() is the facility used by the rsh
- * (rshell) and other commands to execute a command on another machine
- * from a trusted host without issuing a password. The trust relationship
- * between two machines is established by the contents of a machine's
- * /etc/hosts.equiv file and a user's .rhosts file. These files specify
- * from which hosts and accounts on those hosts rcmd() requests will be
- * accepted. The only additional measure for establishing trust is that
- * all client connections must originate from a port between 512 and 1023.
- * Consequently, there is an upper limit to the number of rcmd connections
- * that can be running simultaneously. The required ports are reserved
- * ports on Unix systems, and can only be bound by a
- * process running with root permissions (to accomplish this rsh, rlogin,
- * and related commands usualy have the suid bit set). Therefore, on a
- * Unix system, you will only be able to successfully use the RCommandClient
- * class if the process runs as root. However, there is no such restriction
- * on Windows95 and some other systems. The security risks are obvious.
- * However, when carefully used, rcmd() can be very useful when used behind
- * a firewall.
- * <p>
- * As with virtually all of the client classes in org.apache.commons.net, this
- * class derives from SocketClient. But it overrides most of its connection
- * methods so that the local Socket will originate from an acceptable
- * rshell port. The way to use RCommandClient is to first connect
- * to the server, call the {@link #rcommand rcommand() } method,
- * and then
- * fetch the connection's input, output, and optionally error streams.
- * Interaction with the remote command is controlled entirely through the
- * I/O streams. Once you have finished processing the streams, you should
- * invoke {@link org.apache.commons.net.bsd.RExecClient#disconnect disconnect() }
- * to clean up properly.
- * <p>
- * By default the standard output and standard error streams of the
- * remote process are transmitted over the same connection, readable
- * from the input stream returned by
- * {@link org.apache.commons.net.bsd.RExecClient#getInputStream getInputStream() }
- * . However, it is
- * possible to tell the rshd daemon to return the standard error
- * stream over a separate connection, readable from the input stream
- * returned by {@link org.apache.commons.net.bsd.RExecClient#getErrorStream getErrorStream() }
- * . You
- * can specify that a separate connection should be created for standard
- * error by setting the boolean <code> separateErrorStream </code>
- * parameter of {@link #rcommand rcommand() } to <code> true </code>.
- * The standard input of the remote process can be written to through
- * the output stream returned by
- * {@link org.apache.commons.net.bsd.RExecClient#getOutputStream getOutputStream() }
- * .
- * <p>
- * <p>
- * @author Daniel F. Savarese
- * @see org.apache.commons.net.SocketClient
- * @see RExecClient
- * @see RLoginClient
- ***/
-
-public class RCommandClient extends RExecClient
-{
- /***
- * The default rshell port. Set to 514 in BSD Unix.
- ***/
- public static final int DEFAULT_PORT = 514;
-
- /***
- * The smallest port number an rcmd client may use. By BSD convention
- * this number is 512.
- ***/
- public static final int MIN_CLIENT_PORT = 512;
-
- /***
- * The largest port number an rcmd client may use. By BSD convention
- * this number is 1023.
- ***/
- public static final int MAX_CLIENT_PORT = 1023;
-
- // Overrides method in RExecClient in order to implement proper
- // port number limitations.
- @Override
- InputStream _createErrorStream() throws IOException
- {
- int localPort;
- ServerSocket server;
- Socket socket;
-
- localPort = MAX_CLIENT_PORT;
- server = null; // Keep compiler from barfing
-
- for (localPort = MAX_CLIENT_PORT; localPort >= MIN_CLIENT_PORT; --localPort)
- {
- try
- {
- server = _serverSocketFactory_.createServerSocket(localPort, 1,
- getLocalAddress());
- }
- catch (SocketException e)
- {
- continue;
- }
- break;
- }
-
- if (localPort < MIN_CLIENT_PORT)
- throw new BindException("All ports in use.");
-
- _output_.write(Integer.toString(server.getLocalPort()).getBytes());
- _output_.write('\0');
- _output_.flush();
-
- socket = server.accept();
- server.close();
-
- if (isRemoteVerificationEnabled() && !verifyRemote(socket))
- {
- socket.close();
- throw new IOException(
- "Security violation: unexpected connection attempt by " +
- socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress());
- }
-
- return (new SocketInputStream(socket, socket.getInputStream()));
- }
-
- /***
- * The default RCommandClient constructor. Initializes the
- * default port to <code> DEFAULT_PORT </code>.
- ***/
- public RCommandClient()
- {
- setDefaultPort(DEFAULT_PORT);
- }
-
-
- /***
- * Opens a Socket connected to a remote host at the specified port and
- * originating from the specified local address using a port in a range
- * acceptable to the BSD rshell daemon.
- * Before returning, {@link org.apache.commons.net.SocketClient#_connectAction_ _connectAction_() }
- * is called to perform connection initialization actions.
- * <p>
- * @param host The remote host.
- * @param port The port to connect to on the remote host.
- * @param localAddr The local address to use.
- * @exception SocketException If the socket timeout could not be set.
- * @exception BindException If all acceptable rshell ports are in use.
- * @exception IOException If the socket could not be opened. In most
- * cases you will only want to catch IOException since SocketException is
- * derived from it.
- ***/
- public void connect(InetAddress host, int port, InetAddress localAddr)
- throws SocketException, BindException, IOException
- {
- int localPort;
-
- localPort = MAX_CLIENT_PORT;
-
- for (localPort = MAX_CLIENT_PORT; localPort >= MIN_CLIENT_PORT; --localPort)
- {
- try
- {
- _socket_ =
- _socketFactory_.createSocket(host, port, localAddr, localPort);
- }
- catch (BindException be) {
- continue;
- }
- catch (SocketException e)
- {
- continue;
- }
- break;
- }
-
- if (localPort < MIN_CLIENT_PORT)
- throw new BindException("All ports in use or insufficient permssion.");
-
- _connectAction_();
- }
-
-
-
- /***
- * Opens a Socket connected to a remote host at the specified port and
- * originating from the current host at a port in a range acceptable
- * to the BSD rshell daemon.
- * Before returning, {@link org.apache.commons.net.SocketClient#_connectAction_ _connectAction_() }
- * is called to perform connection initialization actions.
- * <p>
- * @param host The remote host.
- * @param port The port to connect to on the remote host.
- * @exception SocketException If the socket timeout could not be set.
- * @exception BindException If all acceptable rshell ports are in use.
- * @exception IOException If the socket could not be opened. In most
- * cases you will only want to catch IOException since SocketException is
- * derived from it.
- ***/
- @Override
- public void connect(InetAddress host, int port)
- throws SocketException, IOException
- {
- connect(host, port, InetAddress.getLocalHost());
- }
-
-
- /***
- * Opens a Socket connected to a remote host at the specified port and
- * originating from the current host at a port in a range acceptable
- * to the BSD rshell daemon.
- * Before returning, {@link org.apache.commons.net.SocketClient#_connectAction_ _connectAction_() }
- * is called to perform connection initialization actions.
- * <p>
- * @param hostname The name of the remote host.
- * @param port The port to connect to on the remote host.
- * @exception SocketException If the socket timeout could not be set.
- * @exception BindException If all acceptable rshell ports are in use.
- * @exception IOException If the socket could not be opened. In most
- * cases you will only want to catch IOException since SocketException is
- * derived from it.
- * @exception UnknownHostException If the hostname cannot be resolved.
- ***/
- @Override
- public void connect(String hostname, int port)
- throws SocketException, IOException
- {
- connect(InetAddress.getByName(hostname), port, InetAddress.getLocalHost());
- }
-
-
- /***
- * Opens a Socket connected to a remote host at the specified port and
- * originating from the specified local address using a port in a range
- * acceptable to the BSD rshell daemon.
- * Before returning, {@link org.apache.commons.net.SocketClient#_connectAction_ _connectAction_() }
- * is called to perform connection initialization actions.
- * <p>
- * @param hostname The remote host.
- * @param port The port to connect to on the remote host.
- * @param localAddr The local address to use.
- * @exception SocketException If the socket timeout could not be set.
- * @exception BindException If all acceptable rshell ports are in use.
- * @exception IOException If the socket could not be opened. In most
- * cases you will only want to catch IOException since SocketException is
- * derived from it.
- ***/
- public void connect(String hostname, int port, InetAddress localAddr)
- throws SocketException, IOException
- {
- connect(InetAddress.getByName(hostname), port, localAddr);
- }
-
-
- /***
- * Opens a Socket connected to a remote host at the specified port and
- * originating from the specified local address and port. The
- * local port must lie between <code> MIN_CLIENT_PORT </code> and
- * <code> MAX_CLIENT_PORT </code> or an IllegalArgumentException will
- * be thrown.
- * Before returning, {@link org.apache.commons.net.SocketClient#_connectAction_ _connectAction_() }
- * is called to perform connection initialization actions.
- * <p>
- * @param host The remote host.
- * @param port The port to connect to on the remote host.
- * @param localAddr The local address to use.
- * @param localPort The local port to use.
- * @exception SocketException If the socket timeout could not be set.
- * @exception IOException If the socket could not be opened. In most
- * cases you will only want to catch IOException since SocketException is
- * derived from it.
- * @exception IllegalArgumentException If an invalid local port number
- * is specified.
- ***/
- @Override
- public void connect(InetAddress host, int port,
- InetAddress localAddr, int localPort)
- throws SocketException, IOException, IllegalArgumentException
- {
- if (localPort < MIN_CLIENT_PORT || localPort > MAX_CLIENT_PORT)
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid port number " + localPort);
- super.connect(host, port, localAddr, localPort);
- }
-
-
- /***
- * Opens a Socket connected to a remote host at the specified port and
- * originating from the specified local address and port. The
- * local port must lie between <code> MIN_CLIENT_PORT </code> and
- * <code> MAX_CLIENT_PORT </code> or an IllegalArgumentException will
- * be thrown.
- * Before returning, {@link org.apache.commons.net.SocketClient#_connectAction_ _connectAction_() }
- * is called to perform connection initialization actions.
- * <p>
- * @param hostname The name of the remote host.
- * @param port The port to connect to on the remote host.
- * @param localAddr The local address to use.
- * @param localPort The local port to use.
- * @exception SocketException If the socket timeout could not be set.
- * @exception IOException If the socket could not be opened. In most
- * cases you will only want to catch IOException since SocketException is
- * derived from it.
- * @exception UnknownHostException If the hostname cannot be resolved.
- * @exception IllegalArgumentException If an invalid local port number
- * is specified.
- ***/
- @Override
- public void connect(String hostname, int port,
- InetAddress localAddr, int localPort)
- throws SocketException, IOException, IllegalArgumentException
- {
- if (localPort < MIN_CLIENT_PORT || localPort > MAX_CLIENT_PORT)
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid port number " + localPort);
- super.connect(hostname, port, localAddr, localPort);
- }
-
-
- /***
- * Remotely executes a command through the rshd daemon on the server
- * to which the RCommandClient is connected. After calling this method,
- * you may interact with the remote process through its standard input,
- * output, and error streams. You will typically be able to detect
- * the termination of the remote process after reaching end of file
- * on its standard output (accessible through
- * {@link #getInputStream getInputStream() }. Disconnecting
- * from the server or closing the process streams before reaching
- * end of file will not necessarily terminate the remote process.
- * <p>
- * If a separate error stream is requested, the remote server will
- * connect to a local socket opened by RCommandClient, providing an
- * independent stream through which standard error will be transmitted.
- * The local socket must originate from a secure port (512 - 1023),
- * and rcommand() ensures that this will be so.
- * RCommandClient will also do a simple security check when it accepts a
- * connection for this error stream. If the connection does not originate
- * from the remote server, an IOException will be thrown. This serves as
- * a simple protection against possible hijacking of the error stream by
- * an attacker monitoring the rexec() negotiation. You may disable this
- * behavior with
- * {@link org.apache.commons.net.bsd.RExecClient#setRemoteVerificationEnabled setRemoteVerificationEnabled()}
- * .
- * <p>
- * @param localUsername The user account on the local machine that is
- * requesting the command execution.
- * @param remoteUsername The account name on the server through which to
- * execute the command.
- * @param command The command, including any arguments, to execute.
- * @param separateErrorStream True if you would like the standard error
- * to be transmitted through a different stream than standard output.
- * False if not.
- * @exception IOException If the rcommand() attempt fails. The exception
- * will contain a message indicating the nature of the failure.
- ***/
- public void rcommand(String localUsername, String remoteUsername,
- String command, boolean separateErrorStream)
- throws IOException
- {
- rexec(localUsername, remoteUsername, command, separateErrorStream);
- }
-
-
- /***
- * Same as
- * <code> rcommand(localUsername, remoteUsername, command, false); </code>
- ***/
- public void rcommand(String localUsername, String remoteUsername,
- String command)
- throws IOException
- {
- rcommand(localUsername, remoteUsername, command, false);
- }
-
-}
-