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+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.commons.net;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
+import java.net.Socket;
+import java.net.SocketException;
+import java.net.UnknownHostException;
+
+import javax.net.ServerSocketFactory;
+import javax.net.SocketFactory;
+
+
+/**
+ * The SocketClient provides the basic operations that are required of
+ * client objects accessing sockets. It is meant to be
+ * subclassed to avoid having to rewrite the same code over and over again
+ * to open a socket, close a socket, set timeouts, etc. Of special note
+ * is the {@link #setSocketFactory setSocketFactory }
+ * method, which allows you to control the type of Socket the SocketClient
+ * creates for initiating network connections. This is especially useful
+ * for adding SSL or proxy support as well as better support for applets. For
+ * example, you could create a
+ * {@link org.apache.commons.net.SocketFactory} that
+ * requests browser security capabilities before creating a socket.
+ * All classes derived from SocketClient should use the
+ * {@link #_socketFactory_ _socketFactory_ } member variable to
+ * create Socket and ServerSocket instances rather than instanting
+ * them by directly invoking a constructor. By honoring this contract
+ * you guarantee that a user will always be able to provide his own
+ * Socket implementations by substituting his own SocketFactory.
+ * @author Daniel F. Savarese
+ * @see SocketFactory
+ */
+public abstract class SocketClient
+{
+ /**
+ * The end of line character sequence used by most IETF protocols. That
+ * is a carriage return followed by a newline: "\r\n"
+ */
+ public static final String NETASCII_EOL = "\r\n";
+
+ /** The default SocketFactory shared by all SocketClient instances. */
+ private static final SocketFactory __DEFAULT_SOCKET_FACTORY =
+ SocketFactory.getDefault();
+
+ private static final ServerSocketFactory __DEFAULT_SERVER_SOCKET_FACTORY =
+ ServerSocketFactory.getDefault();
+
+ /** The timeout to use after opening a socket. */
+ protected int _timeout_;
+
+ /** The socket used for the connection. */
+ protected Socket _socket_;
+
+ /** The default port the client should connect to. */
+ protected int _defaultPort_;
+
+ /** The socket's InputStream. */
+ protected InputStream _input_;
+
+ /** The socket's OutputStream. */
+ protected OutputStream _output_;
+
+ /** The socket's SocketFactory. */
+ protected SocketFactory _socketFactory_;
+
+ /** The socket's ServerSocket Factory. */
+ protected ServerSocketFactory _serverSocketFactory_;
+
+ /** The socket's connect timeout (0 = infinite timeout) */
+ private static final int DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 0;
+ protected int connectTimeout = DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT;
+
+ /**
+ * Default constructor for SocketClient. Initializes
+ * _socket_ to null, _timeout_ to 0, _defaultPort to 0,
+ * _isConnected_ to false, and _socketFactory_ to a shared instance of
+ * {@link org.apache.commons.net.DefaultSocketFactory}.
+ */
+ public SocketClient()
+ {
+ _socket_ = null;
+ _input_ = null;
+ _output_ = null;
+ _timeout_ = 0;
+ _defaultPort_ = 0;
+ _socketFactory_ = __DEFAULT_SOCKET_FACTORY;
+ _serverSocketFactory_ = __DEFAULT_SERVER_SOCKET_FACTORY;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Because there are so many connect() methods, the _connectAction_()
+ * method is provided as a means of performing some action immediately
+ * after establishing a connection, rather than reimplementing all
+ * of the connect() methods. The last action performed by every
+ * connect() method after opening a socket is to call this method.
+ * <p>
+ * This method sets the timeout on the just opened socket to the default
+ * timeout set by {@link #setDefaultTimeout setDefaultTimeout() },
+ * sets _input_ and _output_ to the socket's InputStream and OutputStream
+ * respectively, and sets _isConnected_ to true.
+ * <p>
+ * Subclasses overriding this method should start by calling
+ * <code> super._connectAction_() </code> first to ensure the
+ * initialization of the aforementioned protected variables.
+ */
+ protected void _connectAction_() throws IOException
+ {
+ _socket_.setSoTimeout(_timeout_);
+ _input_ = _socket_.getInputStream();
+ _output_ = _socket_.getOutputStream();
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Opens a Socket connected to a remote host at the specified port and
+ * originating from the current host at a system assigned port.
+ * Before returning, {@link #_connectAction_ _connectAction_() }
+ * is called to perform connection initialization actions.
+ * <p>
+ * @param host The remote host.
+ * @param port The port to connect to on the remote host.
+ * @exception SocketException If the socket timeout could not be set.
+ * @exception IOException If the socket could not be opened. In most
+ * cases you will only want to catch IOException since SocketException is
+ * derived from it.
+ */
+ public void connect(InetAddress host, int port)
+ throws SocketException, IOException
+ {
+ _socket_ = _socketFactory_.createSocket();
+ _socket_.connect(new InetSocketAddress(host, port), connectTimeout);
+
+ _connectAction_();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Opens a Socket connected to a remote host at the specified port and
+ * originating from the current host at a system assigned port.
+ * Before returning, {@link #_connectAction_ _connectAction_() }
+ * is called to perform connection initialization actions.
+ * <p>
+ * @param hostname The name of the remote host.
+ * @param port The port to connect to on the remote host.
+ * @exception SocketException If the socket timeout could not be set.
+ * @exception IOException If the socket could not be opened. In most
+ * cases you will only want to catch IOException since SocketException is
+ * derived from it.
+ * @exception UnknownHostException If the hostname cannot be resolved.
+ */
+ public void connect(String hostname, int port)
+ throws SocketException, IOException
+ {
+ _socket_= _socketFactory_.createSocket();
+ _socket_.connect(new InetSocketAddress(hostname, port), connectTimeout);
+
+ _connectAction_();
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Opens a Socket connected to a remote host at the specified port and
+ * originating from the specified local address and port.
+ * Before returning, {@link #_connectAction_ _connectAction_() }
+ * is called to perform connection initialization actions.
+ * <p>
+ * @param host The remote host.
+ * @param port The port to connect to on the remote host.
+ * @param localAddr The local address to use.
+ * @param localPort The local port to use.
+ * @exception SocketException If the socket timeout could not be set.
+ * @exception IOException If the socket could not be opened. In most
+ * cases you will only want to catch IOException since SocketException is
+ * derived from it.
+ */
+ public void connect(InetAddress host, int port,
+ InetAddress localAddr, int localPort)
+ throws SocketException, IOException
+ {
+ _socket_ = _socketFactory_.createSocket();
+ _socket_.bind(new InetSocketAddress(localAddr, localPort));
+ _socket_.connect(new InetSocketAddress(host, port), connectTimeout);
+
+ _connectAction_();
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Opens a Socket connected to a remote host at the specified port and
+ * originating from the specified local address and port.
+ * Before returning, {@link #_connectAction_ _connectAction_() }
+ * is called to perform connection initialization actions.
+ * <p>
+ * @param hostname The name of the remote host.
+ * @param port The port to connect to on the remote host.
+ * @param localAddr The local address to use.
+ * @param localPort The local port to use.
+ * @exception SocketException If the socket timeout could not be set.
+ * @exception IOException If the socket could not be opened. In most
+ * cases you will only want to catch IOException since SocketException is
+ * derived from it.
+ * @exception UnknownHostException If the hostname cannot be resolved.
+ */
+ public void connect(String hostname, int port,
+ InetAddress localAddr, int localPort)
+ throws SocketException, IOException
+ {
+ _socket_ =
+ _socketFactory_.createSocket(hostname, port, localAddr, localPort);
+ _connectAction_();
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Opens a Socket connected to a remote host at the current default port
+ * and originating from the current host at a system assigned port.
+ * Before returning, {@link #_connectAction_ _connectAction_() }
+ * is called to perform connection initialization actions.
+ * <p>
+ * @param host The remote host.
+ * @exception SocketException If the socket timeout could not be set.
+ * @exception IOException If the socket could not be opened. In most
+ * cases you will only want to catch IOException since SocketException is
+ * derived from it.
+ */
+ public void connect(InetAddress host) throws SocketException, IOException
+ {
+ connect(host, _defaultPort_);
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Opens a Socket connected to a remote host at the current default
+ * port and originating from the current host at a system assigned port.
+ * Before returning, {@link #_connectAction_ _connectAction_() }
+ * is called to perform connection initialization actions.
+ * <p>
+ * @param hostname The name of the remote host.
+ * @exception SocketException If the socket timeout could not be set.
+ * @exception IOException If the socket could not be opened. In most
+ * cases you will only want to catch IOException since SocketException is
+ * derived from it.
+ * @exception UnknownHostException If the hostname cannot be resolved.
+ */
+ public void connect(String hostname) throws SocketException, IOException
+ {
+ connect(hostname, _defaultPort_);
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Disconnects the socket connection.
+ * You should call this method after you've finished using the class
+ * instance and also before you call
+ * {@link #connect connect() }
+ * again. _isConnected_ is set to false, _socket_ is set to null,
+ * _input_ is set to null, and _output_ is set to null.
+ * <p>
+ * @exception IOException If there is an error closing the socket.
+ */
+ public void disconnect() throws IOException
+ {
+ if (_socket_ != null) _socket_.close();
+ if (_input_ != null) _input_.close();
+ if (_output_ != null) _output_.close();
+ if (_socket_ != null) _socket_ = null;
+ _input_ = null;
+ _output_ = null;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Returns true if the client is currently connected to a server.
+ * <p>
+ * @return True if the client is currently connected to a server,
+ * false otherwise.
+ */
+ public boolean isConnected()
+ {
+ if (_socket_ == null)
+ return false;
+
+ return _socket_.isConnected();
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the default port the SocketClient should connect to when a port
+ * is not specified. The {@link #_defaultPort_ _defaultPort_ }
+ * variable stores this value. If never set, the default port is equal
+ * to zero.
+ * <p>
+ * @param port The default port to set.
+ */
+ public void setDefaultPort(int port)
+ {
+ _defaultPort_ = port;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the current value of the default port (stored in
+ * {@link #_defaultPort_ _defaultPort_ }).
+ * <p>
+ * @return The current value of the default port.
+ */
+ public int getDefaultPort()
+ {
+ return _defaultPort_;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Set the default timeout in milliseconds to use when opening a socket.
+ * This value is only used previous to a call to
+ * {@link #connect connect()}
+ * and should not be confused with {@link #setSoTimeout setSoTimeout()}
+ * which operates on an the currently opened socket. _timeout_ contains
+ * the new timeout value.
+ * <p>
+ * @param timeout The timeout in milliseconds to use for the socket
+ * connection.
+ */
+ public void setDefaultTimeout(int timeout)
+ {
+ _timeout_ = timeout;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the default timeout in milliseconds that is used when
+ * opening a socket.
+ * <p>
+ * @return The default timeout in milliseconds that is used when
+ * opening a socket.
+ */
+ public int getDefaultTimeout()
+ {
+ return _timeout_;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Set the timeout in milliseconds of a currently open connection.
+ * Only call this method after a connection has been opened
+ * by {@link #connect connect()}.
+ * <p>
+ * @param timeout The timeout in milliseconds to use for the currently
+ * open socket connection.
+ * @exception SocketException If the operation fails.
+ */
+ public void setSoTimeout(int timeout) throws SocketException
+ {
+ _socket_.setSoTimeout(timeout);
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Set the underlying socket send buffer size.
+ * <p>
+ * @param size The size of the buffer in bytes.
+ * @throws SocketException
+ * @since 2.0
+ */
+ public void setSendBufferSize(int size) throws SocketException {
+ _socket_.setSendBufferSize(size);
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the underlying socket receive buffer size.
+ * <p>
+ * @param size The size of the buffer in bytes.
+ * @throws SocketException
+ * @since 2.0
+ */
+ public void setReceiveBufferSize(int size) throws SocketException {
+ _socket_.setReceiveBufferSize(size);
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the timeout in milliseconds of the currently opened socket.
+ * <p>
+ * @return The timeout in milliseconds of the currently opened socket.
+ * @exception SocketException If the operation fails.
+ */
+ public int getSoTimeout() throws SocketException
+ {
+ return _socket_.getSoTimeout();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Enables or disables the Nagle's algorithm (TCP_NODELAY) on the
+ * currently opened socket.
+ * <p>
+ * @param on True if Nagle's algorithm is to be enabled, false if not.
+ * @exception SocketException If the operation fails.
+ */
+ public void setTcpNoDelay(boolean on) throws SocketException
+ {
+ _socket_.setTcpNoDelay(on);
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Returns true if Nagle's algorithm is enabled on the currently opened
+ * socket.
+ * <p>
+ * @return True if Nagle's algorithm is enabled on the currently opened
+ * socket, false otherwise.
+ * @exception SocketException If the operation fails.
+ */
+ public boolean getTcpNoDelay() throws SocketException
+ {
+ return _socket_.getTcpNoDelay();
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the SO_LINGER timeout on the currently opened socket.
+ * <p>
+ * @param on True if linger is to be enabled, false if not.
+ * @param val The linger timeout (in hundredths of a second?)
+ * @exception SocketException If the operation fails.
+ */
+ public void setSoLinger(boolean on, int val) throws SocketException
+ {
+ _socket_.setSoLinger(on, val);
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the current SO_LINGER timeout of the currently opened socket.
+ * <p>
+ * @return The current SO_LINGER timeout. If SO_LINGER is disabled returns
+ * -1.
+ * @exception SocketException If the operation fails.
+ */
+ public int getSoLinger() throws SocketException
+ {
+ return _socket_.getSoLinger();
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the port number of the open socket on the local host used
+ * for the connection.
+ * <p>
+ * @return The port number of the open socket on the local host used
+ * for the connection.
+ */
+ public int getLocalPort()
+ {
+ return _socket_.getLocalPort();
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the local address to which the client's socket is bound.
+ * <p>
+ * @return The local address to which the client's socket is bound.
+ */
+ public InetAddress getLocalAddress()
+ {
+ return _socket_.getLocalAddress();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the port number of the remote host to which the client is
+ * connected.
+ * <p>
+ * @return The port number of the remote host to which the client is
+ * connected.
+ */
+ public int getRemotePort()
+ {
+ return _socket_.getPort();
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * @return The remote address to which the client is connected.
+ */
+ public InetAddress getRemoteAddress()
+ {
+ return _socket_.getInetAddress();
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Verifies that the remote end of the given socket is connected to the
+ * the same host that the SocketClient is currently connected to. This
+ * is useful for doing a quick security check when a client needs to
+ * accept a connection from a server, such as an FTP data connection or
+ * a BSD R command standard error stream.
+ * <p>
+ * @return True if the remote hosts are the same, false if not.
+ */
+ public boolean verifyRemote(Socket socket)
+ {
+ InetAddress host1, host2;
+
+ host1 = socket.getInetAddress();
+ host2 = getRemoteAddress();
+
+ return host1.equals(host2);
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the SocketFactory used by the SocketClient to open socket
+ * connections. If the factory value is null, then a default
+ * factory is used (only do this to reset the factory after having
+ * previously altered it).
+ * <p>
+ * @param factory The new SocketFactory the SocketClient should use.
+ */
+ public void setSocketFactory(SocketFactory factory)
+ {
+ if (factory == null)
+ _socketFactory_ = __DEFAULT_SOCKET_FACTORY;
+ else
+ _socketFactory_ = factory;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the ServerSocketFactory used by the SocketClient to open ServerSocket
+ * connections. If the factory value is null, then a default
+ * factory is used (only do this to reset the factory after having
+ * previously altered it).
+ * <p>
+ * @param factory The new ServerSocketFactory the SocketClient should use.
+ * @since 2.0
+ */
+ public void setServerSocketFactory(ServerSocketFactory factory) {
+ if (factory == null)
+ _serverSocketFactory_ = __DEFAULT_SERVER_SOCKET_FACTORY;
+ else
+ _serverSocketFactory_ = factory;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the connection timeout in milliseconds, which will be passed to the {@link Socket} object's
+ * connect() method.
+ * @param connectTimeout The connection timeout to use (in ms)
+ * @since 2.0
+ */
+ public void setConnectTimeout(int connectTimeout) {
+ this.connectTimeout = connectTimeout;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the underlying socket connection timeout.
+ * @return
+ * @since 2.0
+ */
+ public int getConnectTimeout() {
+ return connectTimeout;
+ }
+
+
+
+}
+
+