1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
|
#!/usr/bin/python2
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import requests
import sys
import shlex
import optparse
from lxml import etree
VERSION = "2.0.11b"
class Definition(object):
#ID is relative to the word type, eg noun 1, noun 2, verb 1, verb 2, not to the entire list
id = 0
word = ""
dictionary = ""
word_type = ""
definition = ""
synonyms = []
antonyms = []
def __init__(self, word, id, dictionary, word_type, definition, synonyms, antonyms):
self.word = word
self.id = id
self.dictionary = dictionary
self.word_type = word_type
self.definition = definition
self.synonyms = synonyms
self.antonyms = antonyms
def get_xml(word, word_dict):
api_url = "http://services.aonaware.com/DictService/DictService.asmx/DefineInDict?dictId="+word_dict+"&word="+word
try:
xml = etree.parse(api_url)
except IOError:
print "Error: Could not access the Dictionary service."
return
#Root element tag is WordDefinition, which is the same as the element which contains the definition
#That's akward, so let's just
for element in xml.iter("{http://services.aonaware.com/webservices/}Definitions"):
root = element
break;
return root
def parse_xml(xml):
#Only worrying about one definition for now, add multiples later
for element in xml.iter("{http://services.aonaware.com/webservices/}WordDefinition"):
definition = element.text
break;
definition_lines = definition.split("\n")
items = []
synonyms = []
antonyms = []
id = 0
syn_line = False
ant_line = False
word = definition_lines[0]
for line in definition_lines[1:]:
extra_parts = line.split("[")
line_parts = extra_parts[0].split(":")
#Work out if this is a line that includes identifying information (word type or id)
#This is done by checking the indenting - if the first 8 characters are spaces, it's not
#It's a bit hacky, maybe change this later
id_line = False
for char in line_parts[0][0:7]:
if char != " ":
id_line = True
if id_line:
if id > 0:
#Add a previous line to the array of definitions, if there is one
item = Definition(word, id, "wn", word_type, definition, synonyms, antonyms)
items.append(item)
synonyms = []
antonyms = []
syn_line = False
ant_line = False
id_parts = line_parts[0].strip().split(" ")
if id_parts[0] == "[also":
#This line comes at the end, don't worry about it for now
break;
if id_parts[0].isdigit() != True:
word_type = id_parts[0]
if len(id_parts) < 2:
id = 1
else :
id = id_parts[1]
definition = line_parts[1].strip() + " "
else:
id = id_parts[0]
definition = line_parts[1].strip() + " "
for word in line_parts[2:]:
definition += word + " "
elif syn_line:
for part in line_parts:
extra_words = part.strip().split(" ")
for syn in extra_words:
synonyms.append(syn.strip("{},] "))
elif ant_line:
for part in line_parts:
extra_words = part.strip().split(" ")
for ant in extra_words:
antonyms.append(syn.strip("{},] "))
else:
definition += line_parts[0].strip() + " "
if len(line_parts) > 1:
for part in line_parts[1:-1]:
definition += part + ":"
definition += line_parts[-1]
if len(extra_parts) > 0:
for part in extra_parts:
extra_words = part.split(" ")
if extra_words[0] == "syn:":
for syn in extra_words[1:]:
synonyms.append(syn.strip("{},] "))
syn_line = True
elif extra_words[0] == "ant:":
for ant in extra_words[1:]:
antonyms.append(ant.strip("{},] "))
ant_line = True
item = Definition(word, id, "wn", word_type, definition, synonyms, antonyms)
items.append(item)
return items
def parse_args():
args = sys.argv[1:]
if not args:
args = shlex.split(sys.stdin.read())
parser = optparse.OptionParser( usage = "!define <term> <type> <dictionary>" )
parser.add_option( "-v", "--version", action = "store_true" )
options, args = parser.parse_args( args )
types = ["n", "noun", "v", "verb", "adj", "adjective", "adv", "adverb"]
dicts = ["wn", "wordnet", "oed"]
word = ""
word_type = ""
word_dict = ""
if len(args) > 0:
word = args[0]
if len(args) > 1:
for arg in args[1:]:
if arg in types:
word_type = arg
elif arg in dicts:
word_dict = arg
return word, word_type, word_dict, options.version
def parse_oed(word):
types = ["n.", "—n.", "v.", "—v.", "adj.", "—adj.", "adv.", "—adv."]
file = open("oed.txt")
word_line = ""
for line in file:
word_part = line.split(" ")[0]
if word_part.lower() == word.lower():
word_line = line
break;
if word_line == "":
return
prev_part = ""
items = []
id = 0
definition = ""
for part in line.split(" ")[1:]:
if part in types:
if id > 0:
item = Definition(word, id, "oed", word_type, definition, [], [])
items.append(item)
definition = ""
word_type = part
elif part.isdigit() and prev_part is not None and (prev_part[-1] == "." or prev_part[-1] == ")"):
item = Definition(word, id, "oed", word_type, definition, [], [])
items.append(item)
definition = ""
id = part
else:
definition += part + " "
prev_part = part
if id == 0:
id = 1
item = Definition(word, id, "oed", word_type, definition, [], [])
items.append(item)
return items
def main():
word, word_type, word_dict, version = parse_args()
if version:
print VERSION
sys.exit( 0 )
if word_dict == "oed":
items = parse_oed(word)
else:
if word_dict == "" or word_dict is None:
word_dict = "wn"
xml = get_xml(word, word_dict)
if xml is None:
return
items = parse_xml(xml)
line_length = 0
num_more = 0
suppress_print = False
if items is None or len(items) == 0:
print "No definition found for "+word
return
for item in items:
if word_type is "" or word_type == item.word_type:
if suppress_print:
num_more+=1
else:
definition = item.word_type + " " + str(item.id) + ": " + item.definition
if line_length + len(definition) > 458:
suppress_print = True
num_more+= 1
else:
print definition,
line_length += len(definition)
if suppress_print:
print "(" + str(num_more) + " more)"
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
|